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 Aug. 2009 - In this Issue:
 
  Some Like it Hot!
If "variety is the spice of life," chile peppers win on both scores! Hundreds of different chile peppers are appearing in our gardens and farmers' markets even as we speak! The peppers' bold colors are a not-so-subtle clue regarding the character of the fruit. From mild to fiery, HOT Chilespeppers are comfortable in the kitchen as the main event, or as the spice that amplifies whatever it graces. As ethnic cooking traditions go global, chiles are indispensable in creating authentic flavors. In this issue we talk about chile peppers and their heat, then offer tips on the special handling and preparation that peppers require. Then, we conclude with a cookbook devoted to chiles featuring three of its recipes that will have your mouth watering and your taste buds dancing!
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  Upcoming Cooking Classes

Plan some fun with a cooking class at Kitchen Window! We have an incredible line-up of topics, menus, and instructors. There are, literally, dozens of choices to choose from. Our classes make a great outing with friends, visiting relatives and a wonderful date night.

Meet the Chef: Cafe Maude and Armatage Room - #2873 – Monday, August 31 - 6:00 p.m.

Foods You Love Made Light - #2874 – Tuesday, September 1 - 6:00 p.m.

Cooking Fundamental - #2875 – Wednesdays, September 2, 9, 16, 23 - 6:00 p.m.

Vegetarian Fundamentals
- #2878 – Tuesday, September 8 - 6:00 p.m.

Meet the Chef: Lucias - #2881 – Monday, September 14 - 6:00 p.m.

Shop Like a Chef - Great Ciao - #2887 – Saturday, September 26 - 9:00 a.m.

View All Cooking Classes You may register for any of our classes any time of day!

Kitchen Window's Fall/Winter Cooking Class Schedule
Kitchen Window's Fall/Winter 2009 cooking class schedule is now available online. This trimester features more than 100 classes to choose from including an expanded baking section to help you explore all the new baking items that we have recently added to our store.
FW Class cover

View Cooking Classes Online

View Cooking Class Catalog (pdf)

General Registration For
Fall/Winter Classes Begins

Wednesday, September 9th at 8 a.m.


 New Store Update

The exterior walls of Kitchen Window's new store and cooking school are up and the brick face will be installed soon. For more updates and pictures.

Remodel 1
Remodel 1
 Featured Chile Pepper Gear
Putting some real heat in your kitchen, means keeping some great chile peppers at hand. With these items, you'll be able wrangle the hottest into the best!
 Knife of the Month - August
KNIFE OF THE MONTH
Trident Brunch Knifre
Wusthof Trident 4.5" Cooks Knife
No kitchen should be without this manual food processor. It is the most essential of all knives used in the kitchen. Slicing, mincing, dicing of all kind of food. Perfectly balanced, an extension of your hand.

Trident Classic 4.5" Cooks Knife - Suggested Retail $79.00 THIS MONTH $49.99

 Kitchen Window Coupon

COUPON
FREE bottle of Wayzata Bay Chili Powder or Chili Blend

with any purchase of $30 or more at Kitchen Window.
Choose from:

chili powder
Chili Powder Blend
Chili - Ancho Powder
Chili – Cayenne Powder
Chili - Chipotle Powder
Chili - Jalapeno Powder
Chili - Tabasco Powder
Paprika – Hungarian
Paprika - Sweet California
Paprika - Smoked Spanish
Taco Seasoning
Fajita Seasoning
Island Breeze Spice Blend
Trail Dust Spice Blend
Chipotle Lime Seasoning
Grillmaster's Cajun Seasoning
Grillmaster's Dry Rub
Grillmaster's Oaxacan Blend
Kitchen Window’s Aztec Blend

{THIS COUPON IS VOID} Please subscribe to our newsletter to receive our next coupon
Limit one per customer number. Offer expires September 4, 2009

 Heating it Up!

Bell Peppers

Anaheim Chile

Poblano

Jalapeno

Serrano

Thai Chiles

Habanero

Scotch Bonnets

 


Heat Arrow

 

Chile Peppers

Pepper pods are the fruit, (actually, botanically-speaking a "berry"), of Capsicum plants. Purple, green, red, orange, and yellow, their bright colors are eye candy in the vegetable world. Native and central to the Americas, chile pepper plants circumnavigated the globe in the 1500's becoming a staple in cuisines throughout Africa and Asia. Myth has it, that Christopher Columbus assigned "pepper" to the chile pods likening its heat to black pepper even though the two are not at all related.

Measuring the Heat - Chile peppers are synonymous with culinary "heat." Understanding the "heat factor" of chile peppers will provide you confidence in your explorations and allow you to claim dynamite raves at the table. Capsaicin, one of several heat-producing capsaicinoids in chiles, is the substance most responsible for the spicy feel in our mouths.

Chile pepper heat is commonly measured in two ways:

Scoville Heat Units (SHU) - Devised by William Scoville in 1912, the Scoville Organoleptic test is a method of measuring chile pepper heat by diluting pepper extract in water to the point that it is not discernable to the taste. The higher the number, the greater the dilution, the hotter the pepper. By definition, this method is subjective based on the taster's palate, but it is directionally accurate when comparing the different varieties.

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) - This method is the high-tech, laboratory technique for measuring the chemicals responsible for the chile's heat. The capsaicinoids are extracted from chile pods and processed through the chromatographer. The chemical analysis accurately measures the chile's collective power and the quantities of individual heat-producing chemicals.

Variations in Temperature - Beyond the genetics of a chile, the environmental conditions in which the chile grows can greatly impact an individual chile's warmth. This helps to explain those situations where the same recipe may be just right one time, and over the top with fire the next time. Birds appear not be sensitive to capsaicin and happily eat chile peppers spreading their seeds efficiently. Men perceive chiles hotter than women - something about testosterone . . . .

Advantages of Heat - Consumed chiles connect with pain receptors in our mouth producing a cascade of chemical reactions in our bodies. The pain receptors send signals to our brain triggering an increased heart rate, more perspiration, and a discharge of pain-relieving endomorphins. The perspiration produces an evaporative cooling effect and the endomorphins provide a natural feel-good. Besides their heat-related qualities, chile peppers are nutritional goldmines - one chile pod has the Vitamin C equivalent to six oranges!

 
 Preparing Peppers
Peppers are easily wrangled in the kitchen with a little practice. These quick tips on technique will shortcut your learning curve and your prep time!Cutting a Bell Pepper
 
Cutting Bell Peppers -
Achieving a dice or julienne of bell peppers happens quickly by trimming the top stem end and the nubby bottom. Cut the pepper shell cylinder open, trimming any seeds and membrane away. Some of us like to wash the pepper at this stage finding it easy to remove any outside dirt and loose seeds all at once instead of in two washings. Spread the pepper flat. Using your best cutting form, cut strips from the pepper "sheet." To dice, turn the strips perpendicularly and slice away!
 
Scraping out Seeds - The membranes and seeds in chile peppers hold concentrated heat. Most preparations of fresh chile peppers require removal of these "innards." Depending on the pepper, a knife may do the job very well. For other peppers, especially small ones, try using a melon baller, a grapefruit spoon, or even a demitasse spoon. The curved shapes match the pepper's form nicely.
 
Roasting PeppersRoasting Peppers - The outer skin of a chile pepper can be tough and undesirable. It's such a thin layer that peeling a pepper as you would an apple is impossible. The time-honored method of removing this outer membrane is through roasting the pepper. Roast a pepper by applying high heat to the outer surface. The heat blisters the skin making it easy to remove. In the process, the skin may become quite blackened; inside the pepper's flesh remains firm and succulent.
 
RistraFire Roasting - This most common method can be accomplished on the grill, over a gas stovetop burner, or with a culinary torch. Place the fresh peppers directly over the fire turning them frequently to allow all sides to be reached by the flames. Over a strong flame, Jalapeño peppers will take 3-4 minutes, the larger Anaheim or Poblano peppers will take 5-6 minutes. Watch and tend the peppers closely.

Heat Roasting - This method can be accomplished in the oven (400-450° F), or with a grid pan on top of an electric burner. Turn the peppers frequently during the heating.
 
When the skin has blistered uniformly, remove from heat and place in a brown paper bag or closed container for a few minutes. Steam will collect and serve to further loosen the chile's skin. After this step, the outer skin can be removed quickly by gently pulling the skin away from the pepper.
 
Drying Peppers -
A familiar site and fragrance this time of year in the Southwest are the ristras - chiles strung together hanging in the sun to dry. These classic forms are made from red, ripe chiles. To learn how to make your own ristras, consult this "How-To" page from New Mexico State University.
 Kitchen Window Smart Chile Pepper Tips
Roasting Peppers with a Culinary TorchTip #1:  When roasting peppers, make the most of your effort by doing a few extra and freezing them in a single layer. You may peel before or after freezing.
 
Tip #2:  Chipotles in adobo sauce are red, ripe jalapeño chiles that have been dried, smoked and canned in a vinegary tomato sauce. We find that one small can provides enough chile power for several recipes. Once the can is open, chop the entire contents and freeze the unused portion in handy tablespoon quantities for future use.
 
Tip #3: Confused by the chile terminology? Fresh chiles have one name, dried they have another. Here's a translation of some of the more commonly used chile terms: Poblano (fresh) = Ancho (dried), Jalapeño (fresh) = Chipotle (smoked-dried red), Mirasol (fresh) = Guajillo (dried), Gre
Torching Peppers
en Chile (fresh) = Pasado (dried).
 
Tip #4: Generally, the smaller the pepper, the hotter. Peppers become hotter as they ripen with red peppers two to three times hotter than their green precursors. Hotness concentrates even further when dried. The hottest pepper on record according to the Guinness Book of World Records is the Bhut Jolokia with its Scoville score of 1,001,304!
 
Tip #5: Chiles roasted directly over a flame will wilt the flesh slightly. Chiles roasted in the oven will yield slightly firmer flesh, and chiles torched with a culinary torch will result in the firmest (least cooked) flesh.
 Q & A's

Q:  What's the best way to protect your skin when preparing peppers?
A:  
 The capsaicin in chiles can be irritating to your skin. A coating on your fingers with olive oil may provide a layer of protection. Wash your hands well with soap after handling chiles. Rainbow of ChilesSome report that cleaning up with a wipe down with rubbing alcohol will dissolve the potent chile oils. Gloves are helpful when working with chiles. Do not touch your eyes when working with chiles.
 
Q:  What's the best antidote for chile heat?
A:
  Chile heat comes from chemicals that are hydrophobic, that is, they do not combine well with water. That's why drinking water (or beer) will not quell the heat in your mouth or throat. Instead, try a dairy product, bread, or rice to tame the flame.
 
Q:  What is Tabasco® sauce?
A: 
Inspired in 1868 by the tabasco pepper plant, the McIlhenny family made this hot chile into a sauce business located on Avery Island, Louisiana. Crushed chiles, salt, white wine vinegar and 3 years of aging in white oak barrels produce one of the most familiar chile-based hot sauces.
 
Q:  What is the hottest part of a chile?
A: 
The capsaicin is concentrated in the seeds, membrane and stem end of a chile. Remove the inner seeds and white membranes as part of your preparation of fresh chiles.
 
Q:  What's the difference between green and red chiles?
A: 
One might think the two common colors are two different species or varieties, however, green is just the immature form of the pepper. Red indicates a ripe chile. Both immature and ripe chiles are used extensively each lending a particular character to a dish.

 Cookbook Review
Cookbook
The Great Chile Rellenos Book

The Great Chiles Rellenos Book by Janos Wilder. Copyright 2008. Published by Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
Cookbooks that take a single food and riff on it are fascinating! With a singular focus, mastery of the topic seems accessible for the everyday cook. This is the case with the cookbook, The Great Chiles Rellenos Book. The term, chile rellenos, translates to "peppers, stuffed." As the author explains, he began stuffing Anaheim, Poblano and Jalapeño peppers with traditional recipes from different regions, and then veered off into the land of experimentation. The cookbook logically sets a solid foundation with a helpful discussion of roasting and preparing peppers. The fillings range, as promised, from traditional cheese to exotic lobster with triple cream brie, and everything in between. A chapter is also included for peppers in casseroles, salads, and as "poppers." The sauces and condiments that will complement the chile rellenos are graciously included and polish the presentation to a delightful finish. We appreciated the in-depth lessons on chile rellenos and feel quite enabled in turning a couple of these recipes into new personal signature dishes!



 Recipes featuring Chile Peppers
Reprinted with permission from The Great Chiles Rellenos Book by Janos Wilder, copyright © 2008. Interior photo credit: Laurie Smith © 2008; Cover photo credit: Ed Anderson © 2008. Published by Ten Speed Press, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. 


Basic Monterey Jack Cheese Chiles Rellenos
This introductory recipe is perfect for getting started with chiles rellenos. The preparation provides experience with roasting peppers, stuffing, and light breading processes. Sautéed, not deep-fried, these stuffed peppers were easy and delicious! Topped with a bit of salsa, two per person made for a perfect supper!

View recipe


Salsa Verde

Culichi and Shredded Chicken Chiles Rellenos Casserole
Layered in lasagna fashion, the roasted peppers provided one layer, the shredded chicken in a diced onion and tomato sauce provided the next layer. Monterey Jack cheese came next, and a fantastic Mexican white sauce, Culichi, finished the dish. The result was an incredibly delicious casserole that baked into a hearty, delicious meal.

View recipe


Pesto

Cheddar, Sun-Dried Tomato, and Chorizo Poppers in Tortilla Crust
While jalapeños lose a lot of their heat when heated, there's still just enough punch to live up to their reputation. These poppers avoid the over-used cream cheese filling. Instead, the stuffing for these poppers is a magic mixture of chorizio, sun-dried tomatoes and cheddar cheese - a great combination for nachos if there's any leftover stuffing. The ground tortilla chip breading completed the complementary flavors. This recipe gives "poppers" a whole new dimension!

View recipe




Green Mojo
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Warm up the table with some chile heat!

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Kitchen Window
Calhoun Square - 3001 Hennepin Ave.
Minneapolis, MN 55408
612-824-4417 / 888-824-4417

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